Justice and Rights
6
Discrimination
The Canadian and Quebec human rights charters each outline a list of personal traits against which differential treatment is prohibited. While “language” is overtly included in the Quebec charter as a forbidden type of discrimination, the same ground is not acknowledged in the Canadian charter. Anti-Discrimination Law in Canada The Supreme Court has described discrimination … Read more
Education
Canada’s Constitution gives complete control over education to the provinces, granting them power over matters like curricula, enrolment, and admissions procedures. In that respect, the Quebec government imposes restrictions on which students can study at certain types of English-language schools. There are currently no legal limitations on who can study at English-language universities, adult education centres … Read more
Employment & Labour
The English-language employment rights owed to you depend on whether you work in a sector regulated by the provincial or federal government. Generally, Canada’s Constitution grants the provinces the power to regulate most job sectors. In Quebec, the Charter of the French Language (often referred to as “Bill 101”) restricts English-language employment opportunities by guaranteeing all employees the right to … Read more
Family & Youth
Housing
Immigration
Depending on your situation, there are generally three ways you can settle in Canada. Temporary Residency Status A temporary resident is a newcomer who is allowed to enter and stay in Canada on a temporary basis. They can obtain this status either as a visitor by getting a tourist visa, or by getting a temporary … Read more